Through The End of Food, Paul Roberts makes complex arguments around the culture, politics and economics of food. An interview with the writer-journalist. By Pritha Kejriwal.
When you say The End of Food, it takes me to Fukuyama’s book The End of History, which essentially meant, that with liberal democracy, we had arrived at an ideology, which was the endpoint of humanity’s socio-cultural evolution – a place from where there was nowhere else to go. So does The End of Food mean that we have acquired a global food-system so efficient, that there is nothing left to do, or does it mean, literally, a diminishing supply of food?
Umm, I think it’s the former and I appreciate the comparison with Fukuyama’s idea. Obviously there are differences there but the central argument, is that we have created a food production machine that is based on an economic model that requires ever greater volumes, ever diminishing costs, ever greater efficiencies and that sort of paints us into a corner so to speak, where, the producers must find ways to continue to cut costs and that pressure creates all kinds of problems in the system and whereas, that same pressure is what made the food system so fantastic. At some point, we will reach a point of diminishing returns, so there’s always the possibility that the system crashes and food supply becomes an issue but it seems to me that the larger question is, how do we take this system that’s so marvelously efficient and keep it from running itself into the ground in this pursuit of lower costs?
So what’s the trouble in the pursuit of lower costs?
Well, if you considered a linear progression from most of history, there was nothing wrong with lower costs. It’s what allowed us to overcome so many obstacles and it wasn’t just lower costs and food, the same dynamic applies to everything, you know. Energy, housing, education… But, at some point, if you are so vigorous in reducing your costs that you are cutting corners and say, raising safety problems, then maybe you’ve gone too far and then the question becomes, how do you pull back from that enough to restore food safety without the whole mechanism toppling?
So, in that context, what do you think is the real challenge today – is it the challenge of food safety, the challenge of nutrition or is it the challenge of hunger and starvation?
Well, all of those things, because from a global perspective, we produce more than enough calories to feed everyone – so it’s not a question of supply. It’s a question of distribution and more specifically, of enabling populations that are currently food-insecure to create their own food security. So, in many cases, it’s about bringing political stability and financial stability to a population. There are so many countries now – developing nations, where farmers simply lack access to the inputs that a first world farmer doesn’t even worry about. It’s loans, it’s fertilizers, technology, and it’s political stability. Just having a bank that can provide you a loan…. If you looked at sub-Saharan Africa, the big issue there is, it has a lot of fertile land, it’s simply having the infrastructure and the local stability and the financial resources to put it to work. But then when you look at more developed nations, it’s a different set of problems. In many cases, it’s too many calories, it’s questions about what happens when you scale up production to the point where you are creating a whole new set of health issues, these are kinds of challenges. So, it’s not a one-size-fits-all question, unfortunately.
The way you look at it… does it mean, that we need to look at each of these geographical locations separately, in their own specific contexts, not connected to the world economic and food systems, not influenced by first world economic policies?
I agree there’s the global framework and there’s the understanding – as an example, under the Washington Consensus, we decided that it would be more efficient if developing nations no longer try to be food self-sufficient and that they instead would rely on cheap imports and you can see how attractive that sounded, based on the cheapness of First World food producers at the time and you can also see the problems that’s created. Any food self-sufficiency that those nations had, to begin with, was done away with – because we basically told them that their farm sectors didn’t need to have so much internal capacity, or diversity. So that has fully been a problem and finding a way to reverse that is important – so it’s a problem with a global framework but it has a local or a regional solution. So, again, it’s both. You have to move back and forth between the two and recognize that it’s not just one or the other.
Take us through some of the possible solutions… some steps to overcome these challenges…
Well, I think you have to think in terms of small, medium and large solutions. First of all, we have to resist the idea that there’s a single solution. So, in the United States and in Europe, we have this huge debate over GMO (Genetically Modified Food) products and to judge by the intensity of the debate, it’s almost as if that alone, once we’ve made the decision, will solve everything. And it’s clearly only a small, a very small part of the problem. So in the end, it’s small, medium and large, and we need to ask what the levers are in this system that most need to be adjusted. So if again, going back to the idea of the eternal march towards cheapness, what we need to ask about food costs, we need to ask about the external costs, the externalities that aren’t included in the price that we pay at the store. So when I go buy something at the store and I pay very little for a product that has say, wheat in it or corn, I’m not paying for the damage that that crop’s production does to the ecological system. For example, because a farmer happens to be putting 50% more nitrogen fertilizer on his crop than he really needs to, and the reason he’s doing that is because nitrogen is so cheap that it becomes an insurance policy for him. It’s cheaper for him to add more nitrogen than take the risk of not producing maximum bushels per acre or per hectare. So, we need to find a way to re-internalise those external costs and that takes you into an area where they were already talking about something like climate change, where we are saying that consumers and producers need to include the full costs of energy. We need to include the full costs of food or at least understand what those full costs are. So that would be an example of a macro-solution where we might require farmers to consider carbon, their carbon footprint… then we go down to say, the small level, the local level, where the individual needs to rethink how he or she interacts with the food system and this maybe just a First World issue or more of a First World issue but the fact that in countries like the United States, and increasingly in Europe, people have stopped being producers. They’re entirely consumers and it used to be that if you cooked, you had some role as a producer. And I think it was really important.
Human beings are designed to produce things. The fact that we’ve outsourced that function – almost entirely – is not healthy. It leads to all kinds of imbalances… we’re so disconnected from the system because we rely so heavily on someone else to do this very vital function that we no longer have a very realistic view of what is happening in the food system.
So, to restore some of that connection by becoming producers again is important. I don’t think that anyone will suddenly start cooking all their own food because no one has the time; I mean the economic circumstances remain very similar. But, as an example, if I’m a person who’s in my early 20s and I am single and I am out on my own and I am sort of creating the lifestyle that’s going to be, I am creating habits, that are going to be with me throughout my life – I don’t have a lot of requirements on my time: I don’t have kids yet, I don’t have family yet. And yet, in many cases, people in that age group are relying on food that’s already produced. In other words, at a time when they actually have the time and the resources to become cooks or at least to learn to cook, they’re not doing that. So naturally when they take on family and have busier jobs, their habits are already set and those are the habits they pass on to their children. So that’s an example.
Another micro-level example would be local production and emphasis on local production and then if we went to developing countries, an obvious micro-solution is to find ways to allow small farmers to be productive and to let them choose if they really want to farm or not. In many cases, a lot of people don’t want to farm. It’s a very hard existence and it might be that their skills would be better suited for some other trade. But until we can allow them the opportunity to make that choice, the system can’t advance. And, finally, it’s the mid-level. Mid-level solutions are – regional food systems where we acknowledge that it might make sense for a region in a country to start operating with some independence. Or another example would be a farmer who is not a small scale farmer but on the other hand, is not so large that he or she is required to follow industrial practices and instead has some flexibility to try a strategy that might be more sustainable. So again, it’s multi-pronged at multiple levels or scales.
What do you think of the organic food movement – the entire concept, and the fact that you pay a lot more for that kind of food? It’s really catching on…
Well, I think it’s become so large and complicated that it’s hard to say; it’s hard to have a single opinion about it. I think that finding ways to reduce the unnecessary industrial inputs in our food is great. It’s a good thing for a number of reasons: being more conscious of our food – where it’s from, who made it, anything about it, to the extent that the organic movement can reverse that, I think that’s great. On the other hand, I think that organic has become an essential label. You can walk into a store and have junk food that has been made with organic ingredients. But it’s still unhealthy for you. So what’s the point? If you go into a health food store, you’ll find shelf after shelf of food that’s crap. It just happens to have been made with organic ingredients. And that’s a total perversion of the idea of organic. So, the original idea of organic was to reintegrate people: the people consuming the food with the production but we seem to have really moved far away from that.
There’s this other take on the organic food movement, by the philosopher Slavoj Zizek and he says, and I quote, “Let’s take a typical guy who buys organic food: he doesn’t really buy it in order to be healthy; he buys it to regain a kind of solidarity as the one who really cares about nature. He buys a certain ideological stance. It’s the same way as if you have stonewashed jeans, you don’t really buy it for the jeans, but you buy it to project a certain image of your social identity. So again, you are not buying a product, you are buying a certain social status, ideology, and so on.” So what do you think of that?
Yeah, I think it’s exactly right because as he says, you can purchase the aspirational identity of someone who cares without threatening, changing or challenging the system at all. In fact, you’ve left the system intact, you’re allowing the system to adapt and the consumer culture has proved quite adept at allowing us to feel as if we’re doing the right thing without changing anything. In some respects, it seems to me that the only thing you can do to be truly revolutionary in your food is to constantly step out of the system. The problem is that the food industry wants to contain the revolution within its shelves, so to speak. But we can’t simply allow the industry to be the sole context for this solution because the industry has its imperatives that it must follow and those will, by definition, fail to completely solve the problem. So we’ve always got to work at the margins and the margins sometimes aren’t attractive. It’s the problem with being a post-materialist – societies do things for practical reasons and also for emotional, aspirational and lifestyle reasons. So, I think the first step is to be aware of that sort of dichotomy and just be conscious of it.
Right… and what do you think of, these new technological advances in terms of, cooking techniques or delivering nutrition etc – for this issue, we interviewed Herve This who is essentially a physical chemist with his area of research being molecular gastronomy, and he spoke about this completely new approach which is called ‘note by note’ cooking, where, instead of meats and vegetables, you use compounds like amino acids etc, which he says reduces spoilage to a very great extent . Food puritans definitely have a lot of objection to that sort of eating but it could also be radical solution to problems of starvation…
I think that it’s an interesting approach. I don’t think it solves everything but I also don’t think that it solves nothing. I think we need as varied a toolbox as we can possibly get and the idea that we can know at this point which solutions will work and which won’t is pretty conceited. So I think the more creative we are, the better. I’m always wary of anyone who says this is the only way we can do this or that won’t work. That’s what the problem with the whole GMO debate is – there are so many instances where it appears that we have had real progress and to write off an entire technology seems kind of foolish at this point, in the same way that those who claim that GMOs are completely safe is also foolish. I think we need to keep an open mind and perceive and understand that we couldn’t possibly know how things will turn out, five or ten years from now.
What is your opinion on vegetarianism?
I think if someone wanted to take an individual step towards reducing the load on the global food system, taking meat out of your life would be a great way to start for obvious reasons because, just the amount of grain and resources that are required for every kilogram of meat is so disproportionate! That said, I think that we have to understand that being a vegetarian in say, the United States, is a lot different from being a vegetarian in sub-Saharan Africa. I have the resources where if I decide to do without meat, it won’t affect my health when I’m older. In other parts of the world, that’s not at all a certainty. And further, I think we have to understand the specific economies of countries – like, Kenya is very meat-dependant. It’s critical that small farmers produce meat. That’s how they advance… increase their assets. It’s basically a bank account and I think a lot of the First World ignores that. So again, it’s an important part of the solution, a very important part. But we have to be very careful about broadly and blindly applying it.
The idea of food policing also entails from this…
Well, in the US, we’ve always had a puritanical streak where we’re always looking for ways to feel good about our own actions and elevate ourselves above someone else and food policing is another sort of mechanism for exercising power. The problem of food police – and that points at a larger problem, which is, that we lack a moral context for a lot of this. We’re often afraid to couch our solutions or our discussions in moral terms. So what we try to do is to keep our discussions free of morals or a moral framework and that also doesn’t work because at the end of the day, the individual needs to be able to say this is right and this is wrong. We say, oh well, science will lead us but science can be politicised and perverted, so it’s finding a moral framework that works. That’s probably the biggest challenge right there.
Do you agree with the Malthusian theory or do you rubbish it?
Well, you know, we have to be nice to Mr. Malthus because he was operating 200 years ago and we understand that he failed to foresee how rapidly innovation would change the framework. But in the same way that we can’t write off Marx… you know, Marx’s solutions might have been a little off, but his analysis of the problem was spot on and I think, in the same way, Malthus and that whole motion of finite resources, have to be acknowledged. We do live on a finite planet and at some point it doesn’t matter how many bushels per acre you can grow if your acres are struggling, if you’re having so many problems with the soil health. There are huge parts of the world that are rapidly running out of water. Moving food around the globe, given the energy costs, is a serious issue and those are the sort of things that aren’t necessarily solved simply by piling more technology on them. So Malthus was wrong in a lot of ways but his fundamental caution is one that we would do well to keep today.
And what do you think of gourmet food – the idea of eating for pleasure in a world, which on one hand is struggling with hunger and on the other, with obesity and this whole idea of food as art?
I think that we should have ways to bring grace and beauty to everyday activities but everything can be taken to an extreme. Any sort of “lifestyle” could be taken way too far and particularly when it’s used as a way to ignore the larger problems… I’m having this wonderful meal, I’m getting together with my foodie friends and we’re discussing the latest French cuisine and we’re sort of intentionally not thinking about the larger problems of the food system. That’s a little suspect. On the other hand, I think that there’s sort of the anti-foodie who intentionally doesn’t enjoy his food because of all the problems associated with the food system and makes that his lifestyle – like the person that buys the stonewashed jeans. So, I think again, it’s what happens when you give a population too much leisure time. We spend a lot of time building our identities and acting less and less realistic and the food – as a luxury movement can certainly fall into that trap.
Just to end this, what I can gather from all that you said – that our food systems are way too complex – and that there are specific challenges with specific contexts and specific solutions, with no overarching frameworks – there is this distinct lack of any meta-narrative here…. an absence of the socialist-capitalist discourse…
Well, I mean, it’s a very true question and it does get at one of the big dilemmas that we face.
I think that we need the discussion about meta-narratives but I think what we’ve realized is that it’s impossible to translate a meta-narrative into a meta-policy. It simply doesn’t work. We could calculate with our big computers exactly the kind of economic system that we need, down to the penny. But politically and culturally and socially achieving that would be probably impossible. So we’re left with thinking, trying to create a vision based on a meta-narrative and then implementing it through micro steps.
Of course, the socialism-capitalism question is interesting for a lot of reasons. I think that’s probably the understatement of the century! But the idea right now is – we’re still in the aftermath of this global financial crisis when we’re being forced to rethink what we know, what we think we know about global economics and it’s clear that things are cyclical and that we’ve allowed deregulation, for example, to proceed too quickly, particularly in the financial sector. And so, what does that mean? Do we go back to a time, say in the United States, do we go back to a time when we were heavily regulated? Can we go back? The United States was very close to a socialistic orientation in the 30s and 40s and even in the 50s than we are today. Then the 1980s marked a very big break in that and so, we’re asking that question. What is it, what is the proper form of capitalism? What is the proper balance between a capitalism that pursues only profits and a capitalism that is required to pursue social objectives? So, we’re sort of back to that point where we are asking those questions and I think that food is a really useful context. As a quick example, the idea that some of the big banks were hedging with food speculation is a pretty frightening notion. That they were essentially using food commodities as a way to make up for their losses in the housing market and very likely could have triggered the run up in the cost of food prices, but not entirely… There were many other things going on but that was no doubt a component of that food price hike which was devastating for a lot of developing nations. In this anything-goes attitude that we had from the 1980s – that was okay because the market allowed it. So those are the sort of things that we have to rethink and I think food is probably as good a place to start asking those questions as any other sector is.
SOL Casino Willkommensbonus
Hinzu kommen regelmäßige Aktionen wie Cashbacks, Drops & Wins oder Freispiele.
LuckyMax Casino ist ein spannender Ort für alle, die
ohne deutsche Limits zocken wollen. Denn in Casinos ohne deutsche Lizenz ist kein KYC-Prozess vorgeschrieben.
In einem Online Casino ohne 1 Euro Limit kannst Du frei spielen und Dir sicher sein, dass Du höhere Einsätze tätigen kannst.
Du kannst einzahlen, wie viel Du möchtest und mit einem Budget spielen, das
sich richtig anfühlt. Noch mehr Casino Bonusangebote für Stammspieler, wie
mehrere Reload Boni und Cashbacks, warten zudem auf Dich.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/umfassende-joo-casino-bewertung-lohnt-sich-das-spiel/
2026 casino bonuses
Always remember to read all the terms and conditions before gambling
at SkyCrown Casino. With so many promotions, you’re
sure to get rewarded. Finally, the validity of each welcome bonus part is
14 days. Moreover, maximum win and cashout is FS wins cap A$300;
bonus cashout cap A$5,000.
Telephone support remains available for those preferring voice
conversations about complex problems. Customer support remains available
to assist with any transaction issues. Sky crown Australia accepts various currencies with instant processing for most deposit types.
Multiple payment methods accommodate different player preferences, ensuring transactions complete securely.
The support team understands Australian gaming culture and can address
questions about PayID payments, bonus terms, and account verification efficiently.
This feature helps you understand gameplay mechanics, bonus features, and volatility before committing your bankroll.
The platform complies with international gaming regulations and provides secure, fair gaming experiences.
Australian players receive tailored benefits that acknowledge our
unique gaming preferences. The platform’s instant PayID integration eliminates the
waiting game that plagues traditional banking methods, delivering your
winnings within hours rather than days.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/ruby-fortune/
aus96 casino bonus
The first relates to the promotional period during which the bonus can be claimed.
This deposit will not activate the NDB; it is a requirement for claiming subsequent no
deposit promotions. In cases where two or more NDBs are on offer, bonus activation limits and special rules are in place.
Many casinos list different contributing percentages of wagers placed
on specific gaming categories.
The casino is mobile friendly and works on Android and
iOS devices. The casino has run since 2017
under a Curacao iGaming license. This means you’ll get a
total of $30 credited to your account.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/best-payout-casinos-finding-the-highest-payout-online-casino/
fdertol mrtokev
I was just searching for this info for some time. After six hours of continuous Googleing, finally I got it in your website. I wonder what is the lack of Google strategy that don’t rank this type of informative websites in top of the list. Normally the top sites are full of garbage.
rajapola
Thank you for any other magnificent post. The place else may just anyone get that kind of information in such an ideal manner of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the look for such information.
servidor iptv teste
Hey there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the superb work!
slot min depo 5k
I view something genuinely interesting about your blog so I saved to fav.
login situs toto
As a Newbie, I am constantly exploring online for articles that can be of assistance to me. Thank you
pink gelatin trick
Some genuinely interesting details you have written.Assisted me a lot, just what I was looking for :D.
gelatin trick
You have mentioned very interesting details! ps nice internet site. “Where can I find a man governed by reason instead of habits and urges” by Kahlil Gibran.
gelatin trick
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
kursi kuliah
Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.
lavanderia auto atendimento
I’m not sure exactly why but this web site is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this problem or is it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
orange peel trick recipe
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such wonderful info being shared freely out there.
iblbet
Hi, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Opera, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, awesome blog!
bariatric gelatin trick
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your weblog. You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Thank you!
gelatin trick for weight loss
Regards for this wondrous post, I am glad I discovered this internet site on yahoo.
ayuda TFG arquitectura
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage? My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my visitors would really benefit from some of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Appreciate it!
gartenpool online bestellen
Thanks , I have recently been looking for information approximately this topic for a long time and yours is the greatest I have found out so far. However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive concerning the source?
boostaro
This really answered my problem, thank you!
dongle bluetooth
Some truly interesting information, well written and loosely user friendly.
oma slot
Very superb visual appeal on this website , I’d value it 10 10.
gelatin trick
Hi! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new apple iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the great work!
outdoor surround sound austin
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.
gelatin trick recipe
Good info and straight to the point. I don’t know if this is actually the best place to ask but do you folks have any thoughts on where to employ some professional writers? Thank you :)
fren88
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.
tonic greens
Hello There. I discovered your blog the use of msn. This is a very well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to learn more of your helpful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.
topup game
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your fantastic writing because of this problem.
streamate men
I love it when people come together and share opinions, great blog, keep it up.
quiz4d rekomendasi terbaik
Magnificent site. Lots of helpful info here. I am sending it to several pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks in your effort!
gelatin trick
I am glad that I observed this website, precisely the right information that I was looking for! .
pink gelatin trick
Hello.This article was really motivating, particularly because I was browsing for thoughts on this issue last Monday.
gelatin trick
Howdy! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 4! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the fantastic work!
phone cyber investigation
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & assist other users like its helped me. Good job.
prodentim reviews
It’s really a cool and helpful piece of info. I’m happy that you just shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
eva bloom soulmate sketch review
Utterly written content material, Really enjoyed examining.
eva bloom soulmate sketch review
Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.
prodentim review
With havin so much written content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright infringement? My site has a lot of unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my permission. Do you know any ways to help stop content from being stolen? I’d certainly appreciate it.
tonic greens
you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Also, The contents are masterwork. you have done a magnificent job on this topic!
floricultura aberta agora Itapema
Hello, you used to write fantastic, but the last few posts have been kinda boringK I miss your great writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track! come on!
Shipping Agent
You really make it appear so easy with your presentation however I to find this matter to be really something that I believe I might never understand. It sort of feels too complex and very broad for me. I’m taking a look forward to your next put up, I’ll attempt to get the hang of it!
hokibos898
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in internet explorer, would check this… IE still is the market leader and a huge portion of people will miss your excellent writing because of this problem.
curso area apoio escolar federal
Wow! Thank you! I constantly needed to write on my blog something like that. Can I take a portion of your post to my website?
curso preparatorio prova oab
Magnificent site. Lots of useful info here. I’m sending it to several friends ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks for your effort!
curso ifce auditor
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.
dominobet
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer back as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. cheers
gelatin trick recipe
Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!
gelatin trick
I got good info from your blog
gelatin trick
Most of the things you articulate is supprisingly legitimate and it makes me wonder why I had not looked at this in this light previously. This article really did switch the light on for me personally as far as this topic goes. Nevertheless at this time there is actually one factor I am not too comfy with and while I try to reconcile that with the central theme of the issue, let me observe exactly what the rest of your visitors have to point out.Well done.
slot gacor
I like the valuable info you provide to your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and take a look at again here regularly. I’m reasonably sure I’ll learn many new stuff right right here! Best of luck for the next!
kera 77 slot
I always was interested in this subject and stock still am, thanks for posting.
kera77
Hi my family member! I wish to say that this article is amazing, nice written and come with approximately all important infos. I would like to see more posts like this.
Gemstone Jewellery India
What i do not understood is actually how you’re not really much more well-liked than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You realize therefore significantly relating to this subject, made me personally consider it from numerous varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. Always maintain it up!
fren88
Thanks for every other informative site. Where else may I get that type of information written in such an ideal method? I’ve a undertaking that I am just now running on, and I’ve been on the look out for such info.
login pria4d
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably wonderful possiblity to check tips from this web site. It can be very pleasant and also packed with a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to search the blog nearly thrice in one week to learn the latest things you have. And of course, I’m certainly fascinated with all the amazing hints you give. Selected 3 ideas in this posting are in reality the simplest I have ever had.
ayuda TFM arquitectura
Good post. I study one thing more challenging on completely different blogs everyday. It is going to always be stimulating to read content from other writers and apply just a little something from their store. I’d prefer to make use of some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a link in your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
Significado do 555
Very nice post. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to mention that I’ve truly loved surfing around your blog posts. After all I’ll be subscribing for your feed and I am hoping you write again soon!
mancuernas de caucho
Some really wonderful articles on this website, thanks for contribution. “Always aim for achievement, and forget about success.” by Helen Hayes.
true wireless headset
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?
home sound system austin
I genuinely value your piece of work, Great post.
GullyBet games
My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. can you offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on a number of the subjects you write concerning here. Again, awesome weblog!
yerba compuesta
I’m no longer certain the place you’re getting your info, however good topic. I needs to spend a while studying much more or working out more. Thanks for great info I was in search of this information for my mission.
instalar unitv
I genuinely enjoy reading through on this website, it has good articles. “Don’t put too fine a point to your wit for fear it should get blunted.” by Miguel de Cervantes.
slot gacor
Just wish to say your article is as amazing. The clearness to your submit is simply excellent and i can suppose you are knowledgeable on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to take hold of your feed to stay up to date with impending post. Thank you one million and please continue the enjoyable work.
Gelatin Trick
You are my inspiration , I have few blogs and sometimes run out from to brand.
GlPro Review
This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen
Ozoori Fridge Deodoriser Review
Would you be fascinated with exchanging hyperlinks?
FLIXY TV STICK Reviews
It’s really a great and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
FLIXY TV STICK
This really answered my problem, thank you!
Gelatin Trick
Perfectly composed content material, Really enjoyed examining.
Ingressos Village Rio Kevin o Chris
After all, what a great site and informative posts, I will upload inbound link – bookmark this web site? Regards, Reader.
find out more
I’d have to examine with you here. Which is not one thing I usually do! I take pleasure in reading a post that may make folks think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!
marketing consultancy UK
Great remarkable things here. I’m very glad to look your post. Thanks a lot and i’m taking a look forward to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
their advertising service
Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.
sugar harmony
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was wondering what all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100 sure. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it
nuraderma collagen face mask
Thank you, I’ve recently been looking for info about this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered so far. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
sonabuds review
Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked.
link togel
Glad to be one of the visitors on this awful web site : D.
rajabandot
Have you ever considered publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would appreciate your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.
seguro viagem
Hi, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog in Ie, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, excellent blog!
JKT8
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
togel 4d
You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. Always go after your heart. “A second wife is hateful to the children of the first a viper is not more hateful.” by Euripides.
dewi11
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?
data macau
I am so happy to read this. This is the type of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation that is at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.
dewi11 login
Its wonderful as your other content : D, regards for putting up. “The art of love … is largely the art of persistence.” by Albert Ellis.
situs togel
I am constantly thought about this, regards for posting.
togel online
Nice read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile Thus let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch!
sistemas inteligentes Mallorca
Everything is very open and very clear explanation of issues. was truly information. Your website is very useful. Thanks for sharing.
gelatin trick
What i do not understood is actually how you’re not really much more well-liked than you might be right now. You are so intelligent. You realize therefore considerably relating to this subject, made me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. Always maintain it up!
neurodyne
I like this web site because so much utile stuff on here :D.
bath scrubber
Great awesome things here. I am very happy to peer your article. Thank you a lot and i’m taking a look forward to touch you. Will you please drop me a mail?
poros77 daftar
I admire your piece of work, appreciate it for all the interesting content.
curso atuacao advogado inss
Normally I don’t read post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice article.
slot resmi
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems? A couple of my blog audience have complained about my site not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox. Do you have any solutions to help fix this problem?
dodge challenger demon website
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with valuable info to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our entire community will be grateful to you.
gelatin trick diet
Thanks , I have just been looking for information about this topic for ages and yours is the best I have discovered till now. But, what about the bottom line? Are you sure about the source?
why liability coverage matters
I truly enjoy studying on this website, it holds great posts. “Beware lest in your anxiety to avoid war you obtain a master.” by Demosthenes.
slot dana
I always was concerned in this subject and stock still am, thanks for putting up.
digital app solutions
I simply could not leave your website before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info a person supply in your visitors? Is going to be back incessantly in order to investigate cross-check new posts
slot deposit 5k
It is in point of fact a nice and useful piece of information. I’m satisfied that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
ledak788
Thank you, I have recently been searching for info about this topic for ages and yours is the best I’ve discovered till now. But, what about the bottom line? Are you sure about the source?
ledak288
Great blog! Do you have any hints for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you recommend starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m totally confused .. Any tips? Thanks a lot!
dwg288
Wohh precisely what I was looking for, appreciate it for posting.
gopay303
very good publish, i definitely love this web site, carry on it
agen slot rupiah terpercaya
hi!,I really like your writing so so much! share we keep in touch more about your post on AOL? I need a specialist in this space to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Taking a look ahead to see you.
bandar toto slot terpercaya
Usually I do not read article on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice post.
fast payout casinos europe
Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.
olxtoto
Just about all of what you mention is supprisingly appropriate and that makes me ponder the reason why I hadn’t looked at this with this light before. Your article truly did turn the light on for me personally as far as this subject matter goes. Nonetheless there is just one issue I am not really too cozy with and whilst I try to reconcile that with the actual main idea of your point, allow me observe just what all the rest of your visitors have to say.Well done.
olxtoto
Do you have a spam problem on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have developed some nice procedures and we are looking to trade techniques with others, please shoot me an email if interested.
gt108 daftar
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
melhor iptv para samsung
Thank you for another informative web site. Where else could I get that kind of info written in such an ideal way? I’ve a project that I’m just now working on, and I have been on the look out for such info.
dewi11
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already ;) Cheers!
dwg288
There is apparently a bunch to realize about this. I believe you made certain nice points in features also.
poros77
Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; many of us have developed some nice practices and we are looking to swap solutions with other folks, please shoot me an email if interested.
dewi11
It’s really a nice and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you just shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
poros77
I am glad to be one of several visitants on this great website (:, regards for posting.
dewi11
very good submit, i certainly love this website, carry on it
dewi11
I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I will learn a lot of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!
แต่งงาน
I truly appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again
prediksi macau 4d
Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this information. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is actually frustrating. A good blog with interesting content, that’s what I need. Thanks for keeping this website, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.
event game netizen303
fantastic issues altogether, you simply won a new reader. What could you recommend in regards to your submit that you simply made a few days in the past? Any certain?
nagaspin99
I genuinely appreciate your work, Great post.
rajabandot
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
togel hari ini
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I in finding It truly useful & it helped me out much. I hope to provide something again and help others like you helped me.
bandar toto macau
Great beat ! I would like to apprentice whilst you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a weblog site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I were a little bit familiar of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea
urlaub ostern
I like this web blog very much, Its a very nice billet to read and get info .
rajabandot daftar
My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
togel online
There is noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I assume you made certain good points in features also.
data macau
I enjoy what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve added you guys to blogroll.
rajabandot
I think other website proprietors should take this internet site as an model, very clean and fantastic user pleasant design.
slot
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.
senang slot
Hello very cool blog!! Guy .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I’m glad to seek out so many helpful info here within the submit, we need work out more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
slot
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but instead of that, this is excellent blog. A fantastic read. I’ll certainly be back.
situs slot deposit pulsa
Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog website? The account aided me a appropriate deal. I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided brilliant transparent idea
slot gacor hari ini
I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
data macau
I have been surfing on-line greater than three hours today, yet I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It’s beautiful worth enough for me. Personally, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content material as you did, the web shall be much more useful than ever before.
rajabandot
Great write-up, I’m regular visitor of one’s site, maintain up the nice operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
olxtoto login
Wonderful web site. Plenty of useful info here. I’m sending it to a few friends ans also sharing in delicious. And of course, thanks for your effort!
olxtoto
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
ledak388
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thanks However I am experiencing issue with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting identical rss problem? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
ledak188
I have read a few excellent stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot effort you put to create this type of magnificent informative site.
ledak288
Hi, Neat post. There’s an issue together with your web site in web explorer, would check this… IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a good component of other folks will miss your fantastic writing due to this problem.
dewi11
Hello. impressive job. I did not expect this. This is a excellent story. Thanks!
dewi11
Some truly interesting information, well written and loosely user friendly.
dewi188
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely marvellous opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It is usually very lovely plus full of a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to search your site at least thrice weekly to read the latest things you will have. And indeed, I am always happy with your wonderful strategies you give. Some 4 facts in this article are in truth the very best we’ve ever had.
swimmingpool sets
It’s in reality a great and useful piece of info. I am glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
ledak788
You are my breathing in, I own few blogs and rarely run out from to brand : (.
ledak788
I genuinely enjoy reading on this website , it holds fantastic posts.
dwg288
Hey! I just wish to give a huge thumbs up for the great information you will have here on this post. I will probably be coming back to your blog for more soon.
dewi288
I think other web site proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and great user friendly style and design, let alone the content. You’re an expert in this topic!
dewi288
I like this web blog very much, Its a really nice berth to read and receive info .
Gelatin Trick Recipe
Spot on with this write-up, I really suppose this web site wants far more consideration. I’ll probably be once more to learn far more, thanks for that info.
dewi288
Thanks for another informative blog. Where else may just I get that kind of information written in such a perfect approach? I’ve a mission that I’m just now operating on, and I have been at the look out for such information.
dwg288
I together with my friends appeared to be checking out the great things on your site and all of the sudden I got an awful suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those secrets. My young boys are actually absolutely excited to learn all of them and now have extremely been loving them. Thank you for getting simply considerate and also for choosing certain incredibly good issues millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
dewi288
Wow! Thank you! I permanently wanted to write on my website something like that. Can I implement a portion of your post to my website?
88dewi
An fascinating dialogue is price comment. I think that you should write more on this matter, it won’t be a taboo topic however typically individuals are not enough to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Gelatin Trick Recipe
Some truly excellent content on this site, thanks for contribution. “Always aim for achievement, and forget about success.” by Helen Hayes.
ultra33
hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the site many times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for much more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again soon..
ledak388
I like what you guys are up too. Such smart work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my site :)
viral788
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
wedges high heels
I just couldn’t leave your site before suggesting that I really loved the usual info an individual supply for your visitors? Is going to be again steadily to inspect new posts.
Gelatin Trick
Hello there, just turned into aware of your weblog thru Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am going to be careful for brussels. I’ll be grateful for those who proceed this in future. A lot of other folks will likely be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!
Gelatin Trick
Rattling nice style and excellent articles, nothing at all else we need :D.
olxtoto 4d
Real great information can be found on weblog.
olxtoto
I simply couldn’t go away your web site prior to suggesting that I extremely loved the standard information an individual provide in your guests? Is going to be again continuously to inspect new posts.
finding better value in full coverage
I am continuously looking online for ideas that can facilitate me. Thank you!
แต่งงาน
Enjoyed looking at this, very good stuff, regards. “Management is nothing more than motivating other people.” by Lee Iacocca.
senang4d
I think other website proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and superb user pleasant pattern.
gelatin trick
Hey there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one? Thanks a lot!
kilat333
This site is my intake, really good style and perfect written content.
toto slot
Throughout this awesome scheme of things you actually receive a B- with regard to hard work. Where exactly you misplaced us was first on the facts. As they say, the devil is in the details… And it could not be more true right here. Having said that, let me tell you precisely what did do the job. The writing is quite engaging which is probably why I am making the effort in order to opine. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, although I can notice a leaps in reason you make, I am not necessarily convinced of exactly how you appear to connect your points which make your final result. For right now I shall subscribe to your point but trust in the foreseeable future you actually link the dots better.
Ethical hacking and data security
I view something truly interesting about your blog so I saved to favorites.
Ethical hackers for business
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
Ethical hackers in cybersecurity
Somebody essentially help to make seriously posts I would state. This is the very first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I surprised with the research you made to make this particular publish extraordinary. Fantastic job!
slot mahjong
I happen to be writing to let you be aware of of the fabulous discovery my cousin’s princess developed studying your web page. She even learned plenty of issues, which include how it is like to have an excellent helping character to let a number of people just know just exactly specific complex things. You undoubtedly exceeded my expected results. Thanks for imparting the helpful, healthy, edifying and even fun tips on this topic to Gloria.
siakad akper mitra
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …
ledak388
I think you have mentioned some very interesting points, thankyou for the post.
increaseconsultancy.com
I was more than happy to seek out this internet-site.I needed to thanks in your time for this excellent learn!! I definitely having fun with every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you weblog post.
slot
Hiya very nice web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds additionallyKI’m glad to find numerous helpful info here in the post, we’d like develop extra techniques in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
zigaretten online kaufen billig auf rechnung
Amazing! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a entirely different subject but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Wonderful choice of colors!
ledak788
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. Many thanks
dewihoki
I believe that is one of the so much vital info for me. And i’m satisfied studying your article. But want to statement on few basic issues, The site style is perfect, the articles is actually great :D. Good activity, cheers
dewi11
An attention-grabbing dialogue is worth comment. I believe that you need to write extra on this topic, it might not be a taboo topic however generally people are not enough to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
wordpress website
I think other website proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and magnificent user genial style and design, as well as the content. You’re an expert in this topic!
Slot Games
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what blog owners wrote but this site is really user genial! .
gelatin trick
I as well conceive hence, perfectly indited post! .
slot online
Hello, Neat post. There’s an issue along with your web site in web explorer, could check this?K IE nonetheless is the market chief and a huge element of other folks will leave out your excellent writing because of this problem.
gelatin trick
I am not rattling excellent with English but I line up this real easy to translate.
gelatin trick
I rattling glad to find this web site on bing, just what I was searching for : D likewise saved to favorites.
Gelatin Trick
whoah this blog is magnificent i like studying your articles. Stay up the good work! You recognize, a lot of persons are looking round for this information, you could help them greatly.
Jelly Lean Reviews
I like this blog very much, Its a very nice place to read and get info .
alexis gg
I’m still learning from you, as I’m trying to reach my goals. I certainly liked reading everything that is written on your blog.Keep the aarticles coming. I enjoyed it!
tax
Valuable info. Lucky me I found your web site by accident, and I am shocked why this accident did not happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
bro138
I’ve recently started a blog, the info you offer on this website has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.
teslatoto
I like this weblog very much, Its a rattling nice post to read and find information. “No one wants advice — only corroboration.” by John Steinbeck.
jagoledak
I’d need to test with you here. Which is not one thing I often do! I get pleasure from reading a post that may make people think. Additionally, thanks for allowing me to comment!
hitam138
I am not very fantastic with English but I find this very easy to translate.
monas77
I would like to thnkx for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I am hoping the same high-grade web site post from you in the upcoming as well. Actually your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own website now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a great example of it.
jagoledak
Really nice design and style and wonderful content, very little else we require :D.
monas77
Generally I don’t read post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice article.
gopay303
It’s exhausting to seek out educated people on this topic, but you sound like you realize what you’re speaking about! Thanks
jagoledak
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So nice to seek out someone with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this web site is one thing that is wanted on the net, somebody with a bit originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
monas77
Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
monas77
I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
jagoledak
I like the efforts you have put in this, regards for all the great articles.
gopay303
Great info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is truly the best place to ask but do you guys have any ideea where to get some professional writers? Thanks :)