Africa:The End of Gays

The colonial powers, with their need for ‘order’ and their Christian notions of sin, codified a distrust of homosexuality into formal laws on the African continent. Most such laws have continued postindependence and, in some cases, they’ve been augmented to criminalise and punish homosexuality even more harshly. This story explains how this phenomenon is part of an effort to encourage homophobia in society – and to posit an imagined African ‘history’ wherein homosexuality did not exist prior to its ‘importation’ from the west – in order for politicians to garner and maintain a particular type of political support.



There was cheating, intimidation, and various other infidelities that ensured Robert Mugabe a seventh term as Zimbabwean president last year.

The wily old fox also effectively used existing public disdain for homosexuality as a means to delegitimise the political opposition – with its liberal economics and politics – as part of the evidence that it was merely a puppet of the west.

In his inauguration speech in August 2013, Mugabe was especially derisive of the gay community. He urged young Zimbabweans to shun homosexuality as an abomination of human kind “that destroys nations, apart from it being a filthy, filthy disease.”

That speech marked the conclusion of an election campaign that hinged almost entirely on economic empowerment but relied as well on a healthy dose of homophobia.

I had travelled to Zimbabwe to cover the election, joining hundreds of foreign correspondents who flocked to Harare to witness what was meant to be a landmark election. The homophobic sentiment that seemed to underpin Mugabe’s election campaign was unsettling. It was also, at that time, inexplicable to me.

On further reflection however, a country where two thirds of the population live in rural areas, with a world view that revolves around land, livelihood and church, Mugabe’s move to highlight homosexuality was a stroke of a genius.

And Mugabe is certainly not alone in abusing the gay community for political gain. In January 2014, Nigeria signed a law that will punish anyone who promotes gay rights with a 10-year prison sentence. Elections are due there in the next 18 months… coincidence?

Even as economies continue to grow and middle classes emerge, rampant inequality burns holes in the aspirations of the continent. Where then does this leave the gay community?

They’ve merely become a red herring, a distraction, to divert attention from the failing democratic culture among so many weak democracies across the continent.

II

In truth, there is little demonstrable regard or patience for African homosexuals.

In Cameroon, gays are often sentenced to prison for merely indulging in sex. In Liberia, a religious gathering has been collecting signatures pushing the government to sign a law banning same-sex marriage. In South Africa, the past five years has seen the rise of hate-crimes against gays, including a phenomenon known as ‘corrective rape’– rape committed with a view to alter the victim’s sexual orientation.

For many, the apparent surge in anti-gay sentiment is only a response to the pressure being put on African governments by western governments, to, ironically, “act a certain way”.

But plainly speaking, the issue of gay rights is not at the top of most African governments’ agendas. Why should it be? In so many countries on the continent, human rights of the barest minimum – water, sanitation, electricity – barely exist. Prioritising the rights of gays and lesbians is almost unthinkable. In fact, the pressure to do so from the outside has even forced some to invent notions of homosexuality as an imported, western concept, i.e., un-African.

Of course, gay Africans will dispute this, pointing out that history illustrates that this tribe here, and that people there, had established practices, be it whimsical or not, of homosexuality.

Homophobia, however, has become so embedded in our societies that it takes a significant suspension of disbelief to believe a gay man’s reading of history.

Nostalgia is almost always a type of political activism. Memory is also selective as a prelude to what might, at some time, come to pass, especially if it’s articulated through a jaundiced moral universe. So to suggest that Africa has no place for homosexuals is to imagine the continent’s history as beginning when prude missionaries brought bibles, long skirts and umbrellas as a marker of civilisation.

In all of this murkiness, there are facts that are often ignored. Firstly (and most importantly), there is no proof that homosexuality did not exist in any part of the globe. Even religious texts, in their condemnation of homosexuality, recognise its existence. Secondly, the idea that sexual relations have always been between man and woman or that same-sex relations have been of just one kind throughout history is also very presumptuous. In other words, being gay does not have to mean acting like the characters on American sitcoms. Thirdly, the construction of sin and categorical notions of sexuality over the past four centuries on the continent are inextricably linked to colonialism, the Church and the ambitions of the state. And ‘independence’ from the colonial powers, as it came, was a shame, for it often did little to inspire independent thought.

In Cameroon, gays are often sentenced to prison for merely indulging in sex. In Liberia, a religious gathering has been collecting signatures pushing the government to sign a law banning same-sex marriage. In South Africa, the past five years has seen the rise of hate-crimes against gays, including a phenomenon known as ‘corrective rape’– rape committed with a view to alter the victim’s sexual orientation.

If anything, the struggle for gay rights in so many African countries today tells us about a continent still battling the demons of colonialism, a continent that is still in the process of negotiating an identity as articulated, again, through the lens of the colonial master. Among the greatest challenges many African democracies face today are the continued existence of one-party states and the lack of strong civil institutions. And, in this vacuum, the church is the most established institution outside the hallowed halls of party and state.

Politicians know too well that decriminalising homosexual relationships at this point would only alienate them from the most dependable institution: religion. This is, of course, precisely the polar opposite of recent developments in the United States and the European Union. In those lands, once paved with gold and a love for all things good and equal, it is no longer ‘proper’ to isolate or discriminate against any minority, despite what you might feel deep inside.

Here, the erosion of the Church as the centre of the moral universe and its replacement with a cauldron of secular, civil institutions at the heart of public debate and influence means that there is always a shifting politick. And so, whereas African politicians might openly use hate-speech to garner votes, western politicians must pretend with equal measure to love all. Both approaches are a means to an end – wielding power.

And it doesn’t stop there. Israel for example, determined to distinguish itself as a democracy, holds its pride parades in high esteem and describes itself as a haven for the gay community. When it comes to African asylum seekers, however, the country has little time for those running away from dictators, poverty, or political repression. Never mind their own crimes as a state engaged in daily transgressions on Palestinian land. Israel holds up its pink badge as proof of progress in a region “where women are stoned, gays are hanged, Christians are persecuted”, to quote Israeli prime minister, Benyamin Netanyahu.

In this way, the cause of ‘gay rights’ is caught up in the realist ambitions of Israeli local and foreign policy, a strategy that the global gay movement against the occupation dubs ‘pinkwashing’.

III

Same-sex acts remain illegal in almost two-thirds of the 55 nations on the African continent. In comparison, the US is one country, and even then, laws dealing with the full protection of homosexuals vary from state to state. Viewed in that light, the recent emphasis on rising homophobia in Africa is disingenuous. It is a bargaining chip in order to hold countries to ransom.

Like most things on the continent, even where anti-gay laws exist, enforcement varies from one country to the next. Actions are determined by the mood swings of agencies, legislators and leaders. The fact is, protective laws themselves will not change the lived experience of gays and lesbians in most of these countries, not in their current state, at least.

Between the pomp, glory and loss of Nelson Mandela’s memorial service in December, 2013, many South Africans spoke of Mandela’s “mistake of allowing abortion and gay rights” to consolidate under the umbrella of human rights during his term in office, as if any community could remain second-class citizens after the struggle against Apartheid.

Take South Africa, for example, where progressive laws are the envy of the civilised world but the lived experience of the poor and the marginalised, including gays who aren’t living in a boutique studio in downtown Cape Town, suggest that without adequate social transformation, there is little assurance that these laws will be respected. Homosexuality has been legally protected in the country since 1996 while same-sex marriage has been legal since 2006. Yet, the disturbing notions of African masculinity, mixed with the myth of what it means to be ‘African’ overrides the constitutional rights of gay people. In the face of disenfranchisement, there is a selective abstraction in how the gay community fits into the larger paradigm that is post-Apartheid South Africa.

Between the pomp, glory and loss of Nelson Mandela’s memorial service in December, 2013, many South Africans spoke of Mandela’s “mistake of allowing abortion and gay rights” to consolidate under the umbrella of human rights during his term in office, as if any community could remain second-class citizens after the struggle against Apartheid. Mandela’s enthusiasm for reconciliation, his insistence that no minority suffer in a new South Africa, meant that he had to transcend his own biases to offer protection to a community that appeared otherwise destined to remain repressed. He understood, then, even before the western world did, that when it came down to dignity, there could be no such thing as first world laws. Mandela appears to have been rather alone in that understanding, and therein lies the quandary of visionless African leadership.

Whereas most African countries have outlawed same-sex relationships as part of old colonial ‘public order’ acts that have never been changed, the move to specifically target homosexuals, the way Nigeria and Uganda have done, effectively legitimises homophobia. Legislating homophobia washes away our actual history, and creates a new history for us, just as colonialism bid us to do.

Enacting such laws tarnishes the possibilities of imagination, just as racism and fundamentalist religious nut jobs demand. It forces underground a community that never fully surfaced in the modern era. It pushes ordinary human beings to the fringes of society. It deflects, distracts, and dismembers. It furnishes the earth with fear. It does nothing that has never been done before.

In our new column, ‘Drum Beat’ author and Al Jazeera journalist, Azad Essa distills the soundscape of an emerging new Africa.

54 Comments

  • Video Poker, Baccarat, Blackjack, Hi-Lo, Roulette, Poker, Live Casino Spiele und andere Tischspiele
    werden zu jeweils 5% angerechnet. Die Freispiele haben eine Gültigkeit
    von 14 Tagen und das Bonusguthaben muss innerhalb eines Monats umgesetzt werden. Eingelöst werden kann
    der Bonus mit einer Mindesteinzahlung von 20€. Für die
    drei weiteren Angebote muss der Lucky7 Casino Gutscheincode zwingend bei der
    Einzahlung verwendet werden, damit dir das Guthaben und die Freispiele gutgeschrieben werden. Für
    den ersten Willkommensbonus ist keine Eingabe eines Lucky7even Bonus Code nötig.
    Richtig überzeugen konnte uns der Neukundenbonus im Casino, der allen neuen Spielern und Spielerinnen bei Lucky7even angeboten wird.

    Die schnellen Auszahlungen sorgen dafür, dass Gewinne ohne unnötige
    Verzögerungen gutgeschrieben werden. Der Kundendienst ist wiederum rund um die Uhr per Live Chat und E-Mail () zu erreichen. Bei
    einer gängigen Frage kannst du über den FAQ-Bereich bereits eine
    Antwort erhalten. Darüber hinaus lädt die Seite nicht extrem schnell, aber die Ladezeiten halten sich im
    Rahmen und die Webseite läuft stabil ohne Abstürze und 404-Fehler.

    “ Button entgegen, der den Willkommensbonus bewirbt.

    Die Lucky Seven Casino review hebt hervor, dass insbesondere die Lucky Seven Casino
    no deposit bonus Aktionen sowie die mobile Lucky Seven Casino app sehr beliebt
    sind. Neben dem großzügigen Willkommensbonus
    stehen zahlreiche weitere Aktionen bereit. 100% bis zu 500
    EUR + 100 Freispiele Wer mobil unterwegs ist, kann in der Lucky7even Spielothek
    online alle Zahlungsmethoden bequem nutzen.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/avantgarde-casino-deutschland-eine-umfassende-bewertung-fur-spieler/

  • Reply December 21, 2025

    Vulkan Vegas Casino Test

    Auszahlungen bearbeiten wir schnell und zuverlässig,
    um den Spielern ihre Gewinne so zeitnah wie möglich zur
    Verfügung zu stellen. Bei Tikitaka Casino stehen Spielern zahlreiche Einzahlungsmöglichkeiten zur Verfügung, um den Einstieg
    so einfach und flexibel wie möglich zu gestalten. Zusätzlich steht eine wöchentliche Aktion bereit, bei der Spieler 50
    Freispiele auf ausgewählte Slots erhalten.
    Insgesamt ist die mobile Kompatibilität von Tikitaka Casino solide und bietet den Nutzern ein angenehmes
    und unkompliziertes Erlebnis unterwegs. Spiele laden schnell,
    und die Nutzer können auf alle Funktionen zugreifen, einschließlich Banking,
    Kundensupport und Aktionen. Das mobile Layout ist sauber und einfach zu navigieren, mit großen Tasten und klarer
    Typografie, die es leicht machen, das Gesuchte zu finden. Obwohl es keine dedizierte mobile
    App gibt, die im App Store oder im Google Play Store heruntergeladen werden kann,
    bietet die mobile Version der Seite eine reibungslose
    und intuitive Erfahrung. Tikitaka Casino verfügt über eine mobiloptimierte
    Website, die vollständig reaktionsschnell ist
    und es den Nutzern ermöglicht, nahtlos auf alle Funktionen und Spiele auf ihren Smartphones oder
    Tablets zuzugreifen.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/n1-casino-auszahlung-im-detail-ihr-ultimativer-leitfaden/

  • Reply December 26, 2025

    fast payout casinos

    Neospin is the most trusted online casino in Australia, but
    it’s far from the only one. Some Australian online gambling
    sites use shady tactics that put your money and data at risk.
    Do you feel like you’re ready to get up and running with
    a new Australian online casino account? The downside is that some fast payout casinos
    exclude e-wallet deposits from bonus eligibility, and transaction fees may apply depending on the service.
    For casino players, it means fast deposits without needing to type in long BSB or account numbers.

    There are tons of options to choose from when you play online
    casino games. Explore how game features, bonuses,
    and volatility work with zero financial risk or
    sign up before you deposit real money with confidence.
    That’s why we rate and review all of them to recommend where it is best to play online casino games.

    It’s been ubiquitous in the iGaming world, so no wonder
    it’s so prevalent in Canadian online casinos. It’s convenient to use, but not always supported by online casinos in Canada.

    All online casinos we recommend here come with Canada casino payment options widely used
    throughout the country. Every casino should have a VIP or loyalty scheme that rewards players for investing and wagering real money.
    We look for casinos that offer significant deposit matches
    (ideally 100% or more, up to $100), eye-catching no-deposit bonuses,
    or free spins. Players looking for the fastest payout online casinos will like these hassle-free options.

  • The Crown Rewards Member Hub online can help you quickly and easily access your Account information anytime,
    anywhere. Crown Sydney Casino Membership applications can be made
     in-person at the Crown Rewards desk located on Level 2
    Crown Sydney. Click the button below to help us improve and provide a better experience.
    Please refer to Crown Sydney Property Pty Ltd’s Privacy Policy and Crown Resorts Limited’s Privacy Policy for full details, including how you may
    access your personal information and/or complain about a privacy breach.

    An exceptional fine dining experience by globally renowned,
    three Michelin star Chef Clare Smyth. Crown Barangaroo chief executive Simon McGrath said the members-only casino would open its main gaming floor,
    called the Crystal Room, on Monday with the more exclusive Mahogany floor expected to open in October.
    Crown Sydney is centrally located along the Barangaroo waterfront in close proximity
    to the heart of Sydney and is easily accessible by public transportation. Members can earn points through gaming, dining, and hotel stays,
    redeemable for various rewards. These offers are designed to cater to both new and regular patrons, encompassing a wide range
    of rewards from gaming credits to luxury experiences. For newcomers
    and those looking to refine their strategy, The Star occasionally offers poker workshops
    and table-side advice.
    World-renowned chefs are an important feature of any Crown dining experience.

    The poker rooms at Crown casinos are noted for accommodating both low and high stakes players.
    The poker room promises to be both attractive and active, providing cash games and tournaments ranging from low to high roller buy-ins and minimums.
    The gaming experience at the Crown in Sydney is envisioned as being top-notch in every way.
    Savour Sydney’s culinary delights with an extensive range
    of dining options to suit every occasion and palate. Children are welcome in hotel areas,
    select restaurants, and general facilities.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/a-guide-to-casino-comp-points-vip-programs/

  • The city of Redmond had also approved a rezone
    in February 2015 to raise the height limit for buildings on the campus from 6 stories
    to 10. The Seattle Times reported in early September 2015
    that Microsoft had hired architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill to begin a multibillion-dollar redesign of the Redmond campus, using an additional 1.4 million square feet (130,000 m2) allowed by an agreement with the City of Redmond.
    In 2009, a shopping mall called “The Commons” was completed on the campus, bringing 1.4 million square
    feet (130,000 m2) of retail space, as well as restaurants,
    a soccer field and pub to the West Campus.
    Conveniently located close to the Boardwalk Bistro, the cosy Boardwalk
    Bar has screens, cold beer and app-based TAB service.
    Open every Friday and Saturday, 5pm ‘til late, The Green Room serves up great drinks, light bar snacks and
    tunes from a range of genres that will have you ready to
    boogie. With spacious rooms in Tasmania’s tallest building, there’s modern deluxe and
    standard options, and something to suit every taste and budget.
    Staying in the iconic Wrest Point Tower, you’ll get to take in stunning views of the
    River Derwent, kunanyi / Mt Wellington, or Hobart City. Our views
    are a joy to wake up to.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/lukki-casino-login-access-your-gaming-adventure/

  • Once you turn 18 you can take part in any casino game that catches your attention.
    It was legalised by the Commonwealth Interactive Gambling Act of
    2001, and Queensland does not have specific laws for
    or against online gambling. So, make your online casino mission successful and pick the best websites Aussies can find.
    Making a first deposit and triggering a bonus is what online casinos
    is all about.
    From birthday surprises to exclusive access areas of the casino.
    In need of some play time? The Reef Hotel Casino also
    has over 500 gaming machines, so you will never be bored.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/spinstralia-casino-a-comprehensive-review/

  • Reply December 30, 2025

    classihub.in

    paypal casinos online that accept

    References:
    classihub.in

  • Reply February 10, 2026

    fdertolmrtokev

    hi!,I like your writing very much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.

  • Reply February 17, 2026

    plots available in juja

    Excellent read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing some research on that. And he just bought me lunch because I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch! “We steal if we touch tomorrow. It is God’s.” by Henry Ward Beecher.

  • Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.

  • Reply February 19, 2026

    gelatin trick

    I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one today..

  • Reply February 20, 2026

    gelatin trick recipe

    I dugg some of you post as I cogitated they were very useful very beneficial

  • Reply February 21, 2026

    ice gelatin trick

    I do love the manner in which you have presented this specific concern plus it does supply us some fodder for consideration. However, from everything that I have experienced, I basically hope when the actual remarks stack on that people keep on point and not embark upon a soap box involving some other news du jour. Yet, thank you for this superb point and even though I can not necessarily agree with the idea in totality, I respect your point of view.

  • Reply February 22, 2026

    iblbet

    I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Plz reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know wheere u got this from. thanks

  • Reply February 23, 2026

    rtp slot

    I went over this internet site and I think you have a lot of good info , saved to fav (:.

  • Reply February 23, 2026

    kursi kuliah

    I really appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thanks again

  • It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or tips. Perhaps you can write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!

  • Reply February 23, 2026

    gelatin trick recipe

    Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  • Reply February 23, 2026

    bariatric gelatin trick

    I must convey my admiration for your kindness for folks that need help on in this concept. Your special commitment to passing the solution all-around had been quite valuable and have in every case helped those like me to achieve their objectives. Your own valuable recommendations implies much to me and far more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.

  • Reply February 23, 2026

    pcxwin

    I’ve been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?

  • At this time it appears like Drupal is the best blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  • Reply February 26, 2026

    canon telefono

    I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this site. Studying this information So i’m glad to show that I’ve a very excellent uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I most definitely will make sure to don’t forget this website and provides it a look regularly.

  • Reply February 26, 2026

    alquiler motos asturias

    Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.

  • Reply February 26, 2026

    situs agen toto

    Some genuinely nice and useful info on this site, also I think the style and design contains good features.

  • Reply February 27, 2026

    ayuda TFG arquitectura

    You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will suggest this website!

  • Reply February 27, 2026

    situs slot

    There is clearly a bunch to identify about this. I consider you made certain nice points in features also.

  • Reply February 27, 2026

    dongle

    You are my inhalation, I possess few blogs and infrequently run out from to post .

  • Reply February 27, 2026

    pink gelatin trick

    I always was interested in this subject and still am, thanks for putting up.

  • Reply February 27, 2026

    omaslot

    Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and web and this is really annoying. A good blog with interesting content, that is what I need. Thank you for keeping this site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    tonic greens

    I really enjoy examining on this website , it has excellent articles. “One doesn’t discover new lands without consenting to lose sight of the shore for a very long time.” by Andre Gide.

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    daftar fren88

    Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    Hemp-derived products

    so much great information on here, :D.

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    login susterslot

    I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your web site?

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    diamond painting strauß

    Hey just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same outcome.

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    soulmate sketch review

    Amazing blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely confused .. Any suggestions? Many thanks!

  • Magnificent website. A lot of helpful info here. I am sending it to some buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thank you to your effort!

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    burnslim

    I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thanks , I will try and check back more often. How frequently you update your web site?

  • Reply February 28, 2026

    anti rayap bandung

    Hi, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to enhance my website!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

  • Greetings from Los angeles! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the information you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, superb blog!

  • Thank you for another informative site. Where else may just I am getting that type of info written in such a perfect way? I have a challenge that I’m just now working on, and I have been at the look out for such information.

  • I haven’t checked in here for some time as I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend :)

  • Reply March 3, 2026

    keluaran toto

    This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen

  • Reply March 3, 2026

    gelatin trick

    Very wonderful visual appeal on this site, I’d rate it 10 10.

  • Reply March 3, 2026

    iptv

    Some truly interesting information, well written and generally user pleasant.

  • Reply March 4, 2026

    audifort

    Thank you, I have recently been searching for info about this topic for ages and yours is the best I have discovered till now. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?

  • Reply March 4, 2026

    all car models

    You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!

  • Reply March 4, 2026

    pink salt trick

    Its fantastic as your other blog posts : D, thankyou for putting up. “A single day is enough to make us a little larger.” by Paul Klee.

  • Reply March 4, 2026

    citrus burn

    I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Plz reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know wheere u got this from. thanks

  • What i do not understood is actually how you’re not actually a lot more well-liked than you may be right now. You are so intelligent. You know thus significantly in the case of this topic, produced me in my view believe it from a lot of varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t involved until it’s something to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs excellent. All the time handle it up!

  • Reply March 5, 2026

    arialief

    Perfectly written subject matter, appreciate it for information. “The last time I saw him he was walking down Lover’s Lane holding his own hand.” by Fred Allen.

  • Thankyou for this fantastic post, I am glad I detected this web site on yahoo.

  • Reply March 5, 2026

    jamb cbt

    Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing difficulty with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting identical rss drawback? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  • Keep functioning ,splendid job!

  • Can I simply say what a relief to find somebody who actually is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know easy methods to bring a problem to light and make it important. Extra individuals need to read this and perceive this aspect of the story. I cant believe youre not more fashionable because you positively have the gift.

Leave a Reply